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December 1995

Vol. 137 | No. 1113

European Sculpture

Editorial

Paintings in Trust

The exhibition of paintings from National Trust houses at the National Gallery (In Trust for the Nation, to 10th March) provides an apt occasion to salute the centenary of this remarkable English institution. It was the experience of that behemothic show, Treasure Houses of Britain at the National Gallery in Washington in 1985 (memorably sub-titled 'Brideshead Redecorated' by Robert Hughes), and the experience it afforded of seeing great works of art from country houses well lit and accessibly hung, that provoked a suggestion in these pages that such paintings might 'occasionally' pass some winter months in a public gallery.' This show, ten years on, is the admirable result - although we are cautioned in the catalogue introduction that it is unlikely, for conservation reasons, to be frequently repeated.

 

 

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  • New Documents concerning Desiderio da Settignano and Annalena Malatesta

    By A. Victor Coonin

    Although Desiderio da Settignano is one of the most admired Florentine sculptors of the Quattrocento, he is also one of the least documented. Few significant facts are known concerning his life and works,' none of his extant sculptures may be precisely dated, nor has any been securely documented to a specific patron. New documents published here (see the Appendix below) establish a commencement date and patron for Desiderio's wooden statue of Mary Magdalen in S. Trinita, Florence (Figs. 4, 5, 6 and 7), and mention his production of a terracotta bust of Christ. This archival material also discloses the involvement of an unexpected and important figure - Annalena Malatesta, founder of the Florentine convent which bears her name. In addition, findings from the statue's recent restoration prompt a reconsideration of contemporary claims that this work was finished by another sculptor.

     

  • Two New Works by Antonio Minello

    By Anne Markham Schulz

    In May 1988 I recognised the relief of a nude woman with a ram in the Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, Munich (Inv. 2867; Fig. 13) as a late work by Antonio Minello. Endorsing my discovery, Dr Peter Volk, the museum's curator of sculpture, changed the label of the relief to Antonio Minello, Venice, ca. 1525', leaving me to justify the reattribution to a wider public. Not long afterward, there came to my attention, in a private collection in New York, an unpublished Bust of a young woman attributable to the same hand and span of years (Fig.21). Each of these works significantly enhances our understanding of Paduan and Venetian sculpture at a moment of particular efflorescence in the third decade of the sixteenth century.

     

  • Daniele da Volterra and the Equestrian Monument to Henry II of France

    By Antonia Boström

    On 3lst June 1559 Henry II of France was mortally wounded in a tournament held in Paris to celebrate the peace treaty of Le Cateau-Cambresis and died ten days later.' His distraught consort, Catherine de Medicis, immediately set about organising a number of projects to commemorate her husband and the Valois dynasty. These included the creation of the Valois tombs at St Denis,2 and the erection of an equestrian statue of the king.3 The queen's largely Italian choice of sculptors was characteristic of the direction of her artistic patronage.

     

  • The Making of Portrait Busts in the Mid-Eighteenth Century: Roubiliac, Scheemakers and Trinity College, Dublin

    By Malcolm Baker

    Wile the workshop practices of portrait painters in eighteenth-century England have received some attention, little has been written about the procedures employed by portrait sculptors or about how these conditioned the use of conventions and the representation of individual likeness.' By examining a problematic series of busts commissioned for the Library of Trinity College, Dublin, this article will outline the diverse practices involved in the production of portrait sculpture in mid-eighteenth-century England and suggest the implications these may have for understanding the operation of the sculpture trade as well as the transactions between sculptor and sitter.

     

     

  • Rodin's First One-Man Show

    By John Sillevis

    Rodin was almost sixty years old at the time of his first one- man exhibition, held in Brussels in 1899, an event he contemplated with hesitation and anxiety. He had originally planned a joint show there with Puvis de Chavannes, intended to be a repetition of one held three years earlier at the Musee Rath in Geneva where he had exhibited a number of important sculptures alongside paintings by Puvis and Carriere. Both artists were friends of Rodin as members of the Societe Nationale des Beaux-Arts.' The first substantial presentation of his works had been at the Galerie Georges Petit in 1889, when they were shown with paintings by Claude Monet on the occasion of the Paris World Exhibition that same year.