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December 2004

Vol. 146 | No. 1221

Sculpture

Editorial

Edinburgh: the missing link

OF THE SEVERAL public museum extensions and redevelopments in Britain that have been discussed in this Magazine in the last year or two, that at the National Gallery of Scotland  is perhaps the most elegant and ingenious solution for a museum in desperate need of more space. The brief was to design an underground link between the National Gallery and the neighbouring but discrete Royal Scottish Academy to form one complex, a long-meditated plan that was finished this summer and marked by the splendid inaugural exhibition The Age of Titian.

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  • Why Legros rather than Foggini carved the 'St Bartholomew' for the Lateran: new documents for the statue in the nave

    By Anne-Lise Desmas

    THE TITLE OF this article may seem somewhat provocative, in view of the existence of the red-chalk portrait of Pierre Legros, which shows the celebrated French sculptor seated beneath an extravagantly billowing curtain with a portrait bust, portfolio, drill and hammer at his feet, gazing fixedly at the spectator and proudly pointing his chisel at a model of St Bartholomew, as if this were the consummate symbol of his art, indeed of his entire career.  Of the history of the marble figures of the Apostles in the nave of S. Giovanni in Laterano, however, we know from various sources that some of the sculptors engaged from the outset, such as Jean-Baptiste Théodon, Anton Francesco Andreozzi and Pietro Balestra, were subsequently dismissed.

  • Gavin Hamilton, Thomas Pitt and statues for Stowe

    By Brendan Cassidy

    ESTABLISHED IN ROME from 1744, the Scottish painter Gavin Hamilton became so central a figure in the cultural life of the city that a visit to his studio was on the itinerary of many Grand Tourists with money to spend. While he is widely recognised as a founding father of Neo-classicism, his influence on late eighteenth-century taste was exercised in ways other than through his painting. From the late 1750s he was active as a dealer in antique sculpture and, a decade later, as an excavator of ancient sites, acquiring choice pieces from important Roman collections and unearthing a large number of marbles from a succession of speculative digs, most notably at Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli (1769-71).

  • The contract for Giuliano Finelli's monument to Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini

    By Xavier F. Salomon

    OF THE MANY collaborators and pupils of Giovan Lorenzo Bernini, Giuliano Finelli (1601-53) was one of the first to establish himself in Rome as an independent sculptor. From the 1630s he is well known for his busts and monuments of aristocrats and cardinals, many of which survive. Thanks to a previously unpublished contract in the Aldobrandini archive it is now possible to add another commission to Finelli's oeuvre.

  • A new acquisition for Edinburgh: Henri Gaudier-Brzeska's 'Bust of Alfred Wolmark' and the casting of the bronze edition

    By Patrick Elliott

    A BRONZE CAST of Henri Gaudier-Brzeska's Bust of Alfred Wolmark has recently been acquired by the Scottish national Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh. Made in the first half of 1913, this larger than life-size bust depicts the painter Alfred Wolmark (1877-1961), whose work is the subject of an exhibition currently in Hull. The angular, faceted treatment of the hair and face reveal Gaudier-Brzeska's growing interest in Cubism.

  • 'A warrior fallen in a just cause': a rediscovered Meštrović 'Descent from the cross'

    By Elizabeth Clegg

     THE APPEARANCE OF an article on 'Meštrović, England and the Great War' in this Magazine in December 2002 has brought forth information on an important work, briefly mentioned in that text but heretofore untraced since its exhibition in London in 1915: the Descent from the cross, a relief in walnut wood carved two years earlier in Belgrade. This panel dates from a period when Ivan Meštrović (1883-1962), a Dalmation Croat who trained in Vienna, a Roman Catholic, and indeed then based in Rome, was deepening his already well-established commitment to Southern Slav unity through engagement with the revitalised Byzantine orthodox heritage of Serbia.